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JOINT
DECLARATION BY CANADA AND CHINA
The
Prime Minister of Canada, the Right Honourable Paul Martin, and the
Premier of the State Council of the People=s
Republic of China, His Excellency Wen Jiabao, held bilateral discussions
in Beijing. These
discussions have further cemented the relationship between our countriesBa
mature relationship based on friendship and mutual respect, and one
which has brought substantial benefits and increased prosperity for
citizens of both our countries. Canada and China extend
deepest condolences to the people of the affected countries for the
tragic loss of life and damage to communities as a result of the
earthquake and tsunami of December 26. The Leaders express their
continuing commitment to assist these countries to fully recover from
the catastrophic effects of the disaster. The two sides agree that in
recent years, through their concerted efforts, China-Canada relations
have developed soundly and with increased momentum, featuring frequent
high-level exchanges, broad people-to people contacts at the local level
and noteworthy cooperation in various fields.
Canada and China are convinced that the steady deepening and
enrichment of their all-round cooperative partnership is in keeping with
the fundamental interests of the two countries and their peoples and is
conducive to the maintenance of regional and global peace and stability.
The two sides commit to taking their bilateral relations to a new
level on the basis of the principles of mutual respect, equality and
mutual benefit, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity
and non-interference in each other=s
internal affairs. Today,
we commit to taking this relationship to a new level by focussing our
efforts strategically in areas of greatest mutual advantage. We have
agreed upon a framework for the activities of a Strategic Working Group
that seeks to identify and develop new paths for broadening our
relationship and have agreed that the work of this group will initially
focus on enhancing our partnership in the fields of multilateral
cooperation, natural resources and energy (such as scientific exchanges
and policy dialogue), and trade and investment.
Global
Security and Multilateral Cooperation Canada
and China share the view that the United Nations and other multilateral
institutions have an essential role to play in the development of a
peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. In support of these goals,
we agree to undertake regular consultations under the aegis of the
United Nations and other multilateral institutions.
We
recognize that the world we live in today is vastly more complex than
ever before, and as such we must develop new tools and approaches to
successfully address evolving global issues. These can only be addressed
by a broad representation of world leaders that can collectively speak
for large segments of the world population, whose challenges must be met
to assure global stability and prosperity. The two sides believe
that a meeting of G20 leaders will promote dialogue and collaboration
among various parties in an effort to jointly deal with global problems.
The two sides will maintain close contact and cooperation on
furthering this initiative. We reaffirm our common
interest in a secure and stable Asia‑Pacific region. We agree to work together for the continued
development of the ASEAN Regional Forum, which is an important
multilateral forum for political and security dialogue in the region. We
reaffirm our commitments towards the APEC vision of achieving
sustainable and equitable growth and reducing economic disparities for
the well being of people in the region.
We agree to strengthen our partnership in the areas of trade and
investment liberalization and facilitation as well as economic and
technical cooperation. We
also resolve to work together within APEC to enhance the security of our
people. Canada
and China affirm their commitment to a nuclear weapon-free Korean
Peninsula, and express their support for a peaceful multilateral
solution to the nuclear issue on the Korean peninsula through the Six
Party Talks. Canada and China will advance non-proliferation, arms
control and disarmament objectives by supporting and strengthening the
international treaty system and multilateral regimes and
will continue to cooperate in the
fight against terrorism and transnational organized crime on the basis
of the United Nations and its Charter and agreed standards and
institutions. China
reaffirms that there is only one China in the world, that the government
of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government to
represent all of China, and that Taiwan is an inseparable part of
Chinese territory. Canada
reaffirms its adherence to its One China policy and is opposed to any
unilateral action by any party aimed at changing Taiwan=s
status and escalating tensions which would have an impact on the
political stability and prosperity of East Asia.
We
reaffirm the growing threat posed by global diseases and the need to
improve our capacity, as required by the UN General Assembly Resolution
entitled “Enhancing Capacity Building in Global Public Health”, to
manage public health risks, including the ongoing spread of HIV/AIDS and
the emergence of new communicable diseases such as SARS and avian flu.
Sharing information in a timely manner and coordinating our national
efforts will contribute to prevent the spread of these diseases which
affect global public health.
We
exchanged views on the question of human rights and the fundamental
importance of respecting and protecting these rights. We highly value the
annual bilateral human rights dialogue held between Canada and China,
which contributes to a greater mutual understanding of human rights
issues. Both sides express
support for the broadening and expansion of dialogues and exchanges in the
field of human rights. Prosperity
and Sustainable Growth
Canada
and China are committed to strengthening growth and reducing poverty
through policies designed to expand trade, investment and innovation in an
increasingly integrated global economy.
As WTO members and major trading nations, such a rules-based
multilateral trading system is vital for our prosperity.
We will therefore cooperate closely in preparation for the WTO
Ministerial meeting in Hong Kong later this year to promote the early and
successful completion of the Doha Development Agenda. China=s
accession to the WTO has brought unprecedented opportunities for
cooperation between enterprises in both countries. We will also strengthen
our cooperation through an ambitious program of technical assistance, to
support China=s
full and active participation in the WTO. Our
bilateral economic relationship is strong.
Trade and investment are growing rapidly and show bright prospects.
As outlined in the Common Paper of the Strategic Working Group, we
have agreed to further strengthen that relationship through a series of
concrete initiatives designed to support the continued expansion of
Canada‑China partnerships in trade, investment and innovation, in a
wide range of sectors. In
light of our shared commitment to sustainable development and balanced
growth, we resolve to address the problem of global warming. The
Memorandum of Understanding on Clean Development Mechanism Projects is one
important bilateral tool we possess to achieve this goal. We will also
enhance our existing climate change co‑operation in the various
fields of activities identified by our bilateral working group.
People
to People Ties We
welcome the growing people to people links between our two countries and
the signature, today, of a new framework for cooperation on culture.
Cultural exchanges are an important means to promote mutual understanding
between our two countries and we look forward to the rapid growth and
increased diversity in these exchanges. We welcome the upcoming Olympic
games in Beijing in 2008 and Vancouver in 2010 and expect that the games
will provide the venues for further enhanced exchanges of people and
national treasures.
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